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arithmétique recherche problème ouvertrecherchequadruplets diophantiens

The smallest n1(k) common to a triple

Problèmes ouverts — A. Dujella · 2026 · ★★★★★

Statement

Problem 5.13 (Dujella, 2026). For a positive integer $k$, denote by $n_1(k)$ the smallest (in the absolute value) non-zero integer for which there exists a triple $\{a,b,c\}$ of non-zero integers and a set $N$ of integers, such that $|N|=k$, $n_1(k) \in N$, and $\{a,b,c\}$ is a $D(n)$-triple for all $n \in N$.

  1. Is it true that $n_1(5)=36$?
  2. What can be said (assuming some plausible conjectures) about the asymptotic behaviour of $|n_1(k)|$ for large $k$?

Remark. Sadowski (2026) answered question (a) showing that $n_1(5) \leqslant 4$. In fact, he showed that also $n_1(6) \leqslant 4$ with the following example: $\{a,b,c\}=\{30,1056,65520\}$, $N=\{4,266436,15248601,21479364,63936324,1037903409\}$. Furthermore, $n_1(7) \leqslant 36$ with $\{a,b,c\}=\{8,1620,257040\}$, $N=\{36,857529,1470564,200322756,238596849,452017161,16308809476\}$.

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Source & credits

Origin : Andrej Dujella, Open problems on Diophantine m-tuples and elliptic curves (26 juillet 2026), Problème 5.13

Reproduit à des fins pédagogiques non commerciales, avec attribution à l'auteur. Problème de recherche ouvert : aucune solution connue à ce jour.

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